In 2006–08, the Company found that improvements in the EHS and labor practices of our suppliers were most sustainable when suppliers had management systems in place to monitor, measure and improve performance. In 2009, GE began piloting the evaluation of suppliers’ management systems in our overall supplier assessment program, including whether there was dedicated staff to oversee EHS and labor compliance.
The results of the first two years of this approach proved more challenging than anticipated. Many of the suppliers in developing countries have had difficulty fulfilling the management systems elements. As a result, our closure rate for these findings is less than 50%, despite a significant coaching and follow-up effort.
At the Supplier Summit, we decided to change our approach to a longer-term one that focuses on improvement of suppliers’ processes. This program will be developed in 2011 and piloted in 2011–12.
As many other companies have experienced, even with a regular audit program, it is difficult to rely solely upon periodic audits to instill a compliance and safety culture at supplier sites. At the same time, especially in those parts of the developing world where enforcement is limited, building supplier capacity requires the time and involvement of multiple stakeholders. GE uses multiple approaches to provide training to suppliers:
In November 2010, GE partnered with ISC, the Guangdong EHS Academy and the WBCSD to train about 100 Chinese suppliers on energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions reductions. The GE China team also developed a help kit that is available to our suppliers via an external Web site. The site includes a list of qualified design institutes at the national and provincial levels that GE screened to ensure they had the relevant capability to assist suppliers in specific topics. The Web site offers hazard recognition training materials, with examples of common EHS hazards in manufacturing settings for teaching improved hazard recognition capability. Since 2006, over 6,800 visitors have accessed the supplier help kit Web site.
GE has two major capacity-building initiatives under way. In 2009, our partners at the Institute for Sustainable Communities (ISC) launched the Guangdong EHS Academy. ISC recently received additional funding from the GE Foundation and other donors to expand the program to the Shanghai area. Our local teams are working with ISC and others to ensure these programs are robust and evolving as the needs of the supplier community evolve.
GE continues to work with PROFEPA, Mexico’s environmental enforcement agency, and its Clean Industries (CI) program to encourage suppliers to adopt environmental management and compliance systems. This year, GE will organize more events to encourage suppliers to obtain a Clean Industry Certificate with the support of mentors and PROFEPA representatives.
GE has conducted assessments at more than 7,500 suppliers globally since 2002. In 2010, GE’s initial qualification reviews and repeat assessments totaled more than 2,800 suppliers. All GE suppliers subject to an on-site assessment must be reassessed on a one- to three-year schedule. In 2010, GE conducted almost 2,000 reassessments, representing 70% of all our site assessments.
In 2010, our assessment process identified more than 12,500 findings at approved suppliers. GE requires suppliers to address all findings in a reasonable period and tracks closure in an automated database. As of February 15, 2011, approved suppliers have closed more than 95% of all findings since 2002.
As of 2010, we changed our metrics to include suppliers that are currently under review but not yet approved as GE suppliers. When we include suppliers currently in the review process, of the more than 12,500 findings identified in 2010, 85% were closed as of February 15, 2011. GE will track remaining findings to closure1. While the Company’s experience is that most suppliers seek to meet GE’s expectations, GE terminated approximately 150 suppliers in 2010 for poor performance in this program.
1 If GE decides it will not do business with a supplier for business or other reasons, the findings are not tracked to closure. The findings are retained in the system in the event the supplier is reactivated at a later date.
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